The
Colonial Bedroom 1775-1800
This
room represents the earliest period of the house and
incorporates some furniture from even earlier dates.
The
floor is unpainted and was frequently washed with sand
and lye. The plaster walls are merely whitewashed. The
painted trim closely approximates the room's earliest
paint color. The fireplace is the only source of heat
and hot coals would be used in the footwarmer and bed
warmer.
There
is sparseness and severity about the chamber that is
relieved by the red and white George Washington toile
hangings on the bed and at the windows. Although examples
of this pattern were not found here in the Parry Mansion,
this fabric was especially reproduced from an original
fragment for this particular room.
The
pine pencil post bed would, in winter, have hangings
all around to cut down on drafts. The bed is smaller
since the average colonist was rather shorter than we
are today and it was common to sleep partially sitting
up.
The
old expression "Night, night, sleep tight, don't
let the bedbugs bite" comes from the beds having
rope springs and straw mattresses. Sleep tight refers
to having to tighten the rope bedsprings with a large
wooden key to prevent sagging. Bedbug bites refers to
the fact that bugs eventually would find a home in old
straw ticks or mattresses. Periodically the straw mattresses
would have to be emptied and burned to prevent infestation.
The
painted Pennsylvania blanket or clothes rack is hung
with early hand-made blankets. This could be moved near
the fire to heat the blankets before piling them on the
bed.
Extremely
rare period portraits of Benjamin Franklin and General
Charles Lee are on the wall over the blanket stand. Two
engravings in their original frames were published in
London in 1784, the date of the house. One depicts the
Birth of American Liberty and the other a quotation from
Shakespeare.
The
maple reading stand with adjustable candleholders accompanies
the early Windsor rush-bottom corner chair (also known
as a buffet chair). The spindle backed Windsor chairs
were made locally. The cherry chest of drawers, the mahogany
mirror above and the square cherry bedside table are
fine examples of American Chippendale.
On
the wall near the door is a very early map of New Hope,
dated 1798. The map was made for Benjamin Parry and shows
his holdings, together with those of his neighbors, which
comprise the little settlement of New Hope. The map shows
34 buildings, dwellings, stores, shops, barns, taverns,
stables and mills.
It
is thought that Benjamin probably used this room as his
office since it overlooks the Parry Mills across the
street (now the Bucks County Playhouse). Notice Benjamin
and Jane's canvas and leather traveling trunk at the
foot of the bed.
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