Colonial
Entrance Hall 1775-1800
The
wide pine floorboards are covered with Oriental rug runners.
The plain plaster walls are accented by the contrasting
painted trim in authentic original colors.
The
painted Pennsylvania Windsor bench is the kind typically
used in Pennsylvania interiors. It would normally be
located inside the front door where muddy boots and coats
could be easily removed. It was the equivalent of the
cloak closet. The cherry candle stand was made for Benjamin
Parry in 1789.
The
Chippendale period is evident in the straight square
legs of the mahogany card/game table with its secret
money drawer, the side chairs and the American Chippendale
chest of drawers, a Parry piece. Above the chest is a
classic fretwork mahogany mirror.
The
portrait over the card table is of a naval officer of
the immediate post-Revolutionary period. This portrait
was a gift of the Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the
American Revolution, given in memory of Oliver Randolph
Parry. Benjamin Parry would most likely not have allowed
military paintings in the house. As a Quaker, he did
not participate in military activities or pay militia
taxes.
Lighting
during this period was by candle. The brass candlesticks
and candle snuffer were typical of the period. The snuffer
was used to cut the wick to the right length to minimize
dripping wax and soot. Hanging from the ceiling is the
glass bell fixture that has a glass disk above it to
keep the greasy candle smoke from staining the ceiling.
At
the left of the front door are two engravings done from
original plates made by Paul Revere in 1765. One shows
the Stamp Act Obelisk and the other shows a Certificate
of Membership in the Massachusetts Masonic Fraternity.
On
the stair landing, the cherry tall grandfather clock
was made by Martin Shreiner in Lancaster County, Pa.
Such clocks, as a household's only timepiece, were placed
on landings so the time could be read from downstairs
or upstairs. Martin Shreiner made 285 clocks in his lifetime.
This one is still wound once a week and keeps almost
perfect time.
The
sisal carpeting on the stairs was commonly used in the
18th century. Sisal is made from woven rope and was durable
and inexpensive. Thomas Jefferson at Monticello also
used it.
Notice
also the rivet marks still visible on both the front
and back doors. At some point iron plates were riveted
onto these doors, as well as the exterior kitchen door,
as extra protection against break-ins. The Parry family
removed the plates sometime before the beginning of this
century.
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